Catholic Church

The Catholic Church, also known as the Church of the Holy Rosary, stands in the New Julfa district of Isfahan (Catholics Alley, Hakim Nezami Street). This important monument dates back to the Safavid era and was registered as a National Heritage site of Iran on 10 Khordad 1382 under registration number 9020. Besides its religious role, the Catholic Church has been a centre of social and cultural gatherings for Armenians, and it still hosts religious ceremonies and cultural events as a sacred and historic place. It is one of the historic attractions of New Julfa, and a visit offers a chance to learn about the history of Catholic Armenians in Iran.

The original building of this Catholic church, known as the Church of the Holy Mary, was built in 1681 by Bishop Voskan Abaranci (Qugas Abarani) and was rebuilt in 1705, after which it became known as the Church of St. Dominic or the Holy Rosary. Until the construction of the Church of St. Gregory in Tehran, it served as the cathedral of Iran's Catholic Armenians. Its architecture is a columned basilica style with a rectangular plan measuring 15 × 24 metres, running east to west. The dome rests on an octagonal drum with a window on each side, and this structure is supported by arches resting on four main columns. The church also has an altar with separate side chambers and two entrances, to the north and west; the western entrance is adorned with a decorated lintel. The main building materials are mud brick and fired brick, and the interior walls are covered with plaster and display striking religious paintings of St. Dominic and St. Francis. An inscription dated 1724 can also be seen on an interior wall.

The best way to reach the church is by taxi or public transport. The nearest bus stop is in the New Julfa district, and walking through the historic Sangtarashan quarter adds to the pleasant, cultural feel of the visit. It is recommended to visit in spring or autumn, when the weather in Isfahan is mild and pleasant. By observing religious etiquette, keeping the site clean and respecting the historic fabric, visitors can enjoy a peaceful, informative and responsible experience.