Karkas Mountains

The Karkas Mountains are one of the highest and most important ranges of central Iran. They begin in the north of Isfahan Province, in the area around Kashan, and extend to the vicinity of Ardestan. The highest point of the range is Karkas Peak, at 3,895 meters, near the city of Natanz. It is a popular destination for experienced mountaineers and nature lovers. Covering more than 300,000 hectares, the mountains play an important role in supplying water and maintaining the ecological balance of the region. Parts of the area, particularly about 8,000 hectares, are protected as a no-hunting zone.

Karkas is part of the central mountain ranges of Iran and lies in the middle of the country. The range runs from northwest to southeast and spans the counties of Kashan, Natanz, Barkhar and Meymeh, and Ardestan. Its many peaks, including Karkas and Shahin, have made it a favorite destination for climbers. Because of their height, the peaks of the Karkas Mountains stay covered in snow for more than half of the year. This feeds important springs such as Kamu, Chorenki and Gazarto, which flow down the slopes of the mountain. Besides supplying water to the surrounding pastures and villages, these springs add a spectacular touch to the mountain scenery. The hiking routes in this area combine rocky landscapes, lush pastures and the captivating silence of the heights, creating an unforgettable experience for climbers and nature lovers.

The Karkas Mountains are also one of the most remarkable habitats in Iran in terms of biodiversity. Animals recorded here include leopard, wolf, striped hyena, wild goat and ibex, wild sheep and mouflon, fox, jackal, gazelle, porcupine, wild cat, and rare species such as the pika. Among reptiles, the mountains are home to the venomous Latifi's viper (Persian horned viper) and less dangerous species such as the two-headed (sand boa) snake. This variety of species doubles the conservation value of the Karkas Mountains and makes them an attractive destination for wildlife enthusiasts and biologists. The best time to climb Karkas Peak is spring and autumn, when temperatures are milder and you can enjoy the beautiful natural scenery around you.