Besh Ghardash Recreation Area

Besh Ghardash Recreation Area is one of the most notable attractions of North Khorasan Province, located about seven kilometres from the city of Bojnord, on the Bojnord–Esfarayen road. This historic and recreational complex is set in the heart of mountain scenery and brings together mineral spring water, lush gardens and historic buildings. Besh Ghardash Recreation Area was registered as one of Iran's national monuments in 1380 (2001) under registration number 4575.

The Besh Ghardash springs gush from five rock fissures on the mountainside, and the legend of the "Five Brothers" is attached to them; in Khorasani Turkic, Besh Ghardash means "five brothers." Around the springs there is a garden with ancient trees and pools for recreation, and the historic tomb of a Qajar-era governor also stands on the grounds. The water of these springs is valued for treating certain ailments, such as liver, bile and urinary tract disorders, and facilities such as gazebos, a restaurant and recreational areas offer visitors a complete tourist experience. The complex covers a total area of 45 hectares, of which 10 percent is taken up by parking, roads, gazebos, a restaurant, a motel, a sports field and an administrative building, and the rest has been planted with forest. Before Islam, during the Parthian and Sasanian periods, this place was used as a temple by the Zoroastrian priests of Kentis, and because Zoroastrian religious leaders lived here in all four seasons, it is also known as Chahar Moghan ("the Four Magi").

To reach Besh Ghardash, simply head from Bojnord toward the Bojnord–Esfarayen road and, at around kilometre seven, follow the signs to the recreation area. The road is paved, and you can visit by private car or taxi. The best time to visit is spring and early autumn, when the weather is mild and the natural scenery is lush and delightful. During your visit, we recommend following the principles of responsible nature tourism: keep the environment clean, do not leave litter, use the designated areas for tents and camping, and keep noise down, so that the beauty and value of this recreation area are preserved for future generations.