Hammam-e Khodayi Cave

Hammam-e Khodayi Cave is located east of Pano village, in Galikash County, Golestan Province, next to a shallow valley known as Eribi. The cave lies in the pristine, lush nature of the area and can be reached by mountain trails. The roads leading to the cave are mountainous and scenic, and taking in the natural landscapes along the way, as well as reaching the destination, makes for a unique experience for travellers. The cave is highly distinctive for its natural features and is considered one of the most important tourist attractions of Galikash County.

Inside the cave flows a spring with abundant water. Its clear, pleasant-tasting water emerges continuously from the depths of the earth, and in the past the locals used it as a source of drinking water and even for bathing. The interior has a large entrance and a high ceiling, with halls and passages that make walking through them a special experience. In summer the water in front of the cave, and in winter the water inside the cave, provided conditions that the locals used for bathing or daily use; this traditional use is why the name "Hammam-e Khodayi" ("God's Bath") was chosen for it. In winter the cave has a relatively mild climate, which is why it has been known as a natural shelter in the cold seasons. The interior, with its halls, passages and unique limestone rock formations, together with the surrounding nature of tall trees and diverse vegetation, creates a special and calming atmosphere for visitors.

The cave is reached via Pano village. The dirt, mountainous track requires suitable equipment and, preferably, a guide. The best time to visit is spring and summer, when the flow of water inside the cave is manageable and the route is safe. Visitors can hike and enjoy nature walks in the surrounding area, photograph the natural scenery and, if they wish, stay overnight and camp, as long as they follow safety and environmental principles. Protecting the environment, not leaving litter and respecting the vegetation are essential to preserving this natural and cultural heritage.