Bat Cave (Ghar-e Khofash)

The Bat Cave (Ghar-e Khofash) lies about three kilometres northeast of Dehloran in Ilam Province. It has formed on the slopes of the Dinar Kuh mountain range, overlooking the valley and the region's hot springs. According to historical sources, the cave, whose age is attributed to the cave-dwelling era, is known for its natural and biological features as the only cave in Iran dedicated exclusively to bats, and for this reason it has been inscribed on the National Heritage List.

A remarkable population of bats lives inside the Bat Cave; reports say that more than 30,000 bats of seven different species inhabit it. The interior consists of halls and deep passages, and some sources put the depth of parts of it at around 400 metres. The ceiling and walls are covered with numerous stalactites and stalagmites, creating a natural, untouched landscape. This combination of geological structure and biodiversity has made the Bat Cave known as one of the rarest natural refuges in Iran.

To reach the Bat Cave, head northeast from Dehloran and, after a short route along the mountain slope of about three kilometres, you will arrive at the cave entrance. The best time to visit is summer, especially at sunset, when the coordinated mass exit of the bats from the mouth of the cave creates a rare spectacle that draws nature lovers. Responsible visiting is essential: avoid making noise, do not light fires, and respect the bats' habitat and the cave's natural structure, which is the key to preserving this valuable heritage for future generations.