Anzali Breakwater

The Anzali Breakwater is a historic structure in the port of Anzali, built to protect ships and boats from the rough waves of the Caspian Sea. Construction began in the late 19th century and was completed in 1293 (Solar Hijri). After years of serving the port, it has now become one of the city's symbols of tourism and leisure. To build this massive structure, a 14-kilometre railway was laid from the Ponel mountains of Talesh to the Kapurchal lagoon, so that the cut stones could be carried by large barges to the construction site of the breakwater.

The project was designed and carried out under two Russian engineers, Aliyev and Planatov, and its body was built on wooden piles driven into the seabed. In its time it was considered a masterpiece of maritime architecture. Besides its main role of protecting the pier and vessels, the 520-metre breakwater is now known as a place for walking, photography and enjoying views of the sea, the pier and the water channel leading to the lagoon. While strolling along the breakwater, visitors often also explore the nearby seaside path and boulevard, where the sound of the waves, the sea breeze and the sunlight create a memorable scene.

The best way to reach the breakwater is to start from the centre of Bandar Anzali. You can get there by following the seaside boulevard or the street that leads to the end of the beach. Visiting at sunrise or sunset is recommended, when the soft light, the horizon and its reflection on the water deepen the sense of calm and beauty. While walking or taking photos, please pay attention to the safety warnings, because the breakwater was designed for vessel traffic and requires caution.