Kiakalayeh Wetland

Kiakalayeh Wetland lies south of Langarud County in Gilan Province and is regarded as one of the region's important and long-established wetlands. In the past the wetland covered a larger area and was rich in biodiversity and vegetation. Its alder trees and reed beds in particular made it an important habitat for migratory birds and native aquatic species. Over time, urban construction, waste dumping and land-use changes have destroyed much of the wetland's natural extent, leaving only part of the original ecosystem.

Even so, efforts have been made to restore part of it, including the release of native fingerlings to help restore the habitat's balance and protect biodiversity. The name Kiakalayeh comes from Mazandarani and Gilaki words. "Kela" or "Kalayeh" means a fortress or a settlement with defensive features, and the compound "Kia + Kalayeh" means "Kia's Fortress." This word is found in many villages across northern Iran and in the provinces of Mazandaran, Gilan and Qazvin, and it reflects the historical and cultural significance of the name given to this area.

To reach Kiakalayeh Wetland, head to Langarud in Gilan and then join the Rasht–Ramsar transit route (the Shomal Road). The wetland lies south of Langarud, next to the urban area. The best times to visit are spring and autumn, when the surroundings are lush and pleasant, the water level is adequate, and the wetland is well suited to strolling, birdwatching and quiet relaxation. By contrast, in seasons when the wetland suffers from water shortage or pollution, visits may be limited. Visitors can enjoy the beauty of this wetland by following the principles of responsible nature tourism, including not littering, protecting the vegetation, and respecting the wetland's water rights and its wildlife, and in doing so help preserve it for future generations.