Bozsina Peak

Bozsina Peak (also known as "Buzsina" in some local sources) is one of the high mountains of the Zagros range in West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. The peak lies in the Mergur rural district, about 54 km southwest of Urmia, close to Iran's borders with Iraq and Turkey, and its elevation is estimated at around 3,480 metres above sea level. In the local dialect, the name "Bozsina" is said to mean "icy chest," referring to the mountain's snowfields and permanent snow gullies, parts of which remain throughout the year. Several natural lakes lie around the mountain, fed by meltwater from snow and high-altitude glaciers, which adds to the natural value of these highlands.

Bozsina Peak is a popular destination for mountaineers and nature lovers, and the ascent usually starts from routes around the villages of the Mergur area. The routes combine steep slopes, mountain ridges and stretches of high-altitude meadows, and are of moderate to difficult grade; a climb here therefore requires good physical fitness and standard mountaineering equipment. Along the way you can see natural springs, wide views over mountains and lakes, and a rich variety of ecosystems, which makes for an outstanding mountain experience.

To reach Bozsina Peak, tourists and climbers usually take the roads leading to the Mergur area and the surrounding villages, then continue on foot along the slopes and ridges of the mountain towards the summit. The best time to visit and climb the peak is from spring to early autumn, when the routes are clear of snow and the weather is more favourable for climbing. Practising responsible nature tourism is very important for preserving this lesser-known but valuable ecosystem: keep the trail clean, do not leave litter, respect wildlife and pay attention to personal safety on high-altitude trips.