Aq Gol Wetland, Malayer

Aq Gol Wetland is one of the most notable seasonal natural wetlands in Malayer County, Hamedan Province. It lies southeast of Eslamshahr, near the village of Tootal and close to the border between Hamedan and Markazi provinces. Covering about 830 hectares, it is considered the largest natural wetland in Hamedan Province and is listed among Iran's National Heritage sites. The wetland is a seasonal water reserve. In wetter seasons it is fed by winter precipitation, snowmelt from the highlands, the Qarah Chay River and springs, and it offers a valuable view of a wetland ecosystem in the region.

Aq Gol Wetland is an important habitat for migratory waterbirds and shorebirds as well as native species. When the water level is suitable, large numbers of birds such as ducks, geese, herons, storks and even flamingos migrate to the wetland or spend the winter there throughout the year, creating a diverse habitat. In wet years the wetland's ecosystem is very dynamic and rich. In periods of drought and reduced rainfall, however, parts of it dry up, with environmental and social consequences.

To reach Aq Gol Wetland, simply drive from the city of Malayer towards Eslamshahr-e Aq Gol and the village of Tootal, and you will enter the wetland basin. The best time to visit is from late autumn to early spring, when the water level is highest and there is a chance to see migratory birds. Even so, in wet years water can be seen in some parts of the wetland as late as midsummer. When visiting, it is essential to practise responsible nature tourism in order to protect the wetland. This means not polluting the water and its margins, not hunting or making noise, and respecting the birds' habitat.