Golobordakan Forest

Golobordakan Forest is one of the natural attractions in the Riz district of Jam County in Bushehr Province, and is more than two centuries old. The local name of the forest is "Gili Vardekan". In the Luri language, gili means throat, vard (bord) means stone, and kan means precipice, so the name as a whole refers to the narrow gorge of a rock wall. With its landscape of shade-giving trees, its proximity to the mountains and a nearly perennial river, the forest provides an exceptional setting for biodiversity. The presence of more than 50 plant species and a high diversity of animal life shows that this ecosystem still plays an important role in the region, and it is known as "the lungs of Jam County".

For tourism, Golobordakan Forest is an attractive destination for nature lovers and for those interested in photography and wildlife watching. Several migratory birds, such as the Amur falcon, the black-winged kite, the golden eagle and Bonelli's eagle, highlight the ecological value of the area. Species such as the striped hyena (endangered), the leopard and the wild goat have also been observed in this ecosystem, which reflects the diversity of its wildlife. The combination of forest, mountains and river creates a striking setting, and visitors can walk along natural trails and enjoy the scenery. However, because of threats such as fires, land-use change and water scarcity, the conservation status of the area needs serious attention and management.

To reach Golobordakan Forest, first travel to the city of Jam, then take the Jam–Riz road toward the forest; the distance from the centre of Jam to the forest is about 40 kilometres. The best time to visit is the cooler seasons of the year, which makes for a more comfortable and safer nature trip. Following the principles of responsible tourism is essential to preserving this natural heritage. This includes not lighting fires in sensitive areas, collecting your litter, avoiding damage to trees and respecting wildlife habitat. Being aware of environmental threats and supporting conservation efforts can help sustain this valuable ecosystem.