Markuh Castle

Markuh Castle dates from the historical periods after the arrival of Islam and is located in Ramsar County, in the town of Katalem, along the Talarsar road. It was registered as one of Iran's national monuments on 25 Esfand 1379 under registration number 3484. Markuh Castle covers an area of about 600 square metres, and of this vast structure only 4 side walls and their supporting towers remain.

One of the notable features of Markuh Castle is the similarity of its architecture to Babak Castle. Its panorama is among its most attractive features. Markuh Castle is one of the strategic fortresses, and from its top you can enjoy a beautiful view stretching from the north all the way to the sea. The view of the Alborz Mountains is another sight that can be seen from the top of the castle. Another thing that adds to the appeal of the castle and the number of its visitors is the location of the area's hot springs right next to Markuh Castle.

The name of Markuh Castle comes from its location, because the castle was built on a mountain that was known as Markuh. Various opinions and legends have been recorded about this mountain. Some consider it sacred and link its story to the era of the worship of Mehr, or Mithra. Others believe that in the distant past a temple of the Mithraic religion stood on this mountain, and that the mountain derives its sanctity from it.

To visit Markuh Castle, which is also known as the Roof of Ramsar, there are three access routes from Tonekabon. One is along the Tonekabon–Ramsar route, another is through the village of Haris to Jannat Rudbar, and the third is through the village of Niyaste. Depending on your access, you can choose the route that suits you best and make your own way to the castle. To reach the castle you have to climb 311 steps. Because of the steps, the difficulty level of the climb is easy. Visiting Markuh Castle is free, and you do not need to pay any fee. The best time to visit the castle is during daylight, as there is not enough light at night to see it. If you plan to visit at night, be sure to make the necessary arrangements with the castle's guard.