Historic City of Daqianus

The historic city of Daqianus, known as the Old City of Jiroft, is one of the most important archaeological sites in Iran's Kerman Province. It lies on the western bank of the Halil River, about 3 kilometers from the center of Jiroft. Its remains stretch across the northeast of present-day Jiroft, and in the early and middle centuries of the Islamic period it was one of the most important urban centers in southern Kerman. With an area of nearly 40 square kilometers and a central core of about 12 square kilometers, the Daqianus site is considered one of the largest cities of Iran's Islamic period. The city flourished until the late 7th century AH, and thanks to its privileged position on the trade routes it played an important role in Iran's economic links with the lands to the east. Marco Polo, the famous Italian traveler, also mentions Jiroft and the city of Daqianus in his travelogue as a large, prosperous and magnificent city.

Archaeological excavations at the site have revealed a picture of an advanced and well-organized city. Among the most important parts of the city uncovered are the remains of a bazaar, a public bathhouse, a congregational mosque, a governmental citadel, industrial workshops, pottery kilns, a cemetery and a water supply network. The historic Daqianus Mosque, covering about 6,000 square meters, is considered one of the oldest mosques in Iran and the Islamic world, and shows the religious importance of the city in the Islamic era. The discovery of paved streets, squares, numerous neighborhoods and extensive urban facilities also points to economic prosperity, a considerable population and a high level of urbanization in this region. The valuable archaeological finds of the Halil River basin and Jiroft have led some researchers to regard this region as one of the most important centers of civilization in the ancient East.

To visit the historic city of Daqianus, travel to the city of Jiroft in the south of Kerman Province, then take the Fariab road to reach the ancient site. The site can be visited all year round, but autumn, winter and early spring are the best times to travel because of the region's mild weather. Since many of the remains are still being studied and excavated, visitors should avoid entering sensitive areas, moving historical objects or damaging the architectural remains. Practicing responsible nature and heritage tourism plays an important part in protecting this valuable historical treasure for future generations.