Timcheh-ye Amin al-Dowleh

The Timcheh-ye Amin al-Dowleh, also known as the Amin al-Dowleh Caravanserai, is one of the most magnificent sections of the historic Kashan Bazaar and one of the finest examples of traditional Iranian bazaar architecture. It stands in the middle of the main bazaar thoroughfare, within the historic quarter of Kashan in Isfahan Province. This valuable building was constructed in 1285 AH (lunar Hijri) on the orders of Mirza Mohammad Farrokh Khan Ghaffari Kashi, titled Amin al-Dowleh, and was designed by Ostad Ali Maryam Kashani, one of the most renowned architects of the Qajar era. With its striking architecture, precise geometric proportions and the skilful execution of its vaults and dome, the Timcheh-ye Amin al-Dowleh is regarded today as one of the most distinctive works among Iran's traditional bazaars, and it is registered on Iran's National Heritage List.

This three-storey timcheh (a covered bazaar hall), with its lofty dome and ingeniously designed skylights, is a rare example of beauty, strength and function combined in Iranian architecture. Delicate brickwork, muqarnas, artistic kar-bandi vaulting, neatly arranged shops around the central space and a pool in the middle create a pleasant, majestic atmosphere that captivates every visitor. From the past to the present, the Timcheh-ye Amin al-Dowleh has been one of the most important centres for trading handwoven carpets, traditional textiles and handicrafts in Kashan, and it has kept its role as one of the most active parts of the bazaar. The natural light that shines into the building through the dome's skylights lends the architectural decoration a special glow and creates one of the most beautiful scenes in Kashan's historic bazaar.

To visit the Timcheh-ye Amin al-Dowleh, simply enter Kashan's historic bazaar in the area around Baba Afzal Street and Kamal al-Molk Square. The timcheh lies in the middle section of the bazaar along the main thoroughfare, and it can be reached through several of the bazaar's entrances. The best times to visit are spring, especially during Kashan's rose water festival, and autumn, when the weather is very pleasant for strolling through the historic quarter. While visiting, please respect the historic setting and the work of the shopkeepers, and avoid crowding, damaging the architectural decoration or leaving litter, so that this valuable heritage is preserved for future generations.