Chahar Bagh Forests

The Chahar Bagh Forests of Marzanabad, also known as the Chahar Bagh Protected Area, are among the attractions of Chalus in Mazandaran Province. The Chahar Bagh forest area covers more than 19,000 hectares and includes a mountain forest and river ecosystem. Located along the Tehran–North road and close to the Deylaman Pass, these forests are regarded as some of the most beautiful and unspoiled woodland areas in northern Iran, and every year they attract many visitors, especially in spring and summer.

The Chahar Bagh forests are of the Hyrcanian type, with diverse vegetation that includes oak, beech, maple, hornbeam, alder and myrtle trees. In some areas, cedar and barberry trees and medicinal plants can also be seen. Thanks to the high humidity and rich soil, these forests are home to a variety of medicinal and edible plants such as thyme, pennyroyal, mint and leek. Some of the trees here are several hundred years old and are protected by environmental authorities. The area is also home to animal species including wild goat, bear, leopard, red deer, roe deer, fox, wolf, wild boar, chukar partridge, common partridge and golden eagle, and it is of great environmental importance.

Easy access via the Chalus road, proximity to the towns of Kelardasht and Marzanabad, and the unspoiled nature have made this area one of the most popular natural tourist destinations. The Chahar Bagh forests are also one of the natural wildlife habitats of northern Iran and appeal to bird-watching and wildlife enthusiasts. The best time to visit the Chahar Bagh forests is spring and summer (from Ordibehesht to Mehr). During these seasons the weather is mild and pleasant, and the forest is covered with green vegetation and colourful blossoms. Spring is the best time to see the trees in bloom and new life in nature. Summer, with its comfortable temperatures, offers excellent conditions for sightseeing and hiking. In autumn, the leaves turn warm and striking colours, creating a beautiful and calming scene.