Kulak Protected Area

Kulak Protected Area is located in Ilam Province, Mehran County, in Salehabad District. Spreading across the heart of the western Zagros, this area covers roughly 58,000 hectares and has a varied topography of eroded mountains, low-lying hills and plains. Together these provide a unique habitat for many animal and plant species. Its high biodiversity and distinctive natural conditions have made Kulak one of the most valuable wildlife refuges in western Iran.

The vegetation of the area consists mostly of drought-resistant species such as wormwood (Artemisia), milkvetch (Astragalus) and grasses. At higher elevations, shrubs such as mountain almond and wild pistachio grow. In terms of fauna, the area is home to notable species including wild goat and ibex, wild sheep (urial and mouflon), caracal, golden eagle, kites, partridge, Eurasian sparrowhawk and the Eurasian hobby, which doubles Kulak's conservation importance.

The best time to visit is spring and early autumn, when the weather is milder and the scenery is at its most beautiful. The access route starts from the city of Mehran and continues along mountain roads to the edge of the protected area. For responsible nature tourism, it is essential to avoid damaging the vegetation, polluting the environment and starting fires, and to use local guides if possible.