Lundville Wildlife Refuge

Lundville Wildlife Refuge is one of the most valuable natural reserves in Iran. It lies south of the city of Astara, in the lush landscape of Gilan Province. The area was registered as a wildlife refuge in 1352 (1973) and covers about 1,074 hectares. Today it is known as one of the most important habitats for rare plant and animal species in the north of the country. The refuge sits on the shore of the Caspian Sea, next to Estil Wetland, which gives it a unique biodiversity and makes it an attractive destination for nature lovers.

The vegetation of Lundville Refuge is very diverse, and species such as reed, cattail (loui), wild pomegranate, medlar, Caucasian alder, Caucasian wingnut (lerg), Caspian honey locust and blackberry can be seen here. This variety of plants provides a suitable habitat for more than 125 animal species. Notable mammals of the area include the red fox, wild boar, badger, jackal, red deer (maral) and Caspian seal. Lundville is also known as an important stopover for migratory birds, and birds such as the whooper swan, crane, heron, tufted duck and spotted Gilanshah can be observed there.

The best times to visit Lundville Wildlife Refuge are spring and autumn, when nature in the area is at its most beautiful and there are good opportunities to watch migratory birds and wildlife. The refuge is easily accessible via the Rasht–Astara road and Imam Reza Boulevard. While in the area, visitors should follow the principles of responsible nature tourism and respect the sensitive ecosystem, so that this valuable natural heritage is preserved for future generations.