Shahid Abbaspour Dam Lake

The Shahid Abbaspour Dam, also known as Karun 1 Dam, is in Khuzestan Province, near the town of Masjed Soleyman. This huge concrete dam, one of the most important in Iran, has created a beautiful, wide lake covering more than 54 square kilometres. The lake is important for agricultural water supply and electricity generation, and it is also a popular tourist attraction in the southwest of the country. The Karun 1 Dam is a concrete double-curvature arch dam, 188 metres high from its foundation, with a crest length of 385 metres. It is considered one of the first large dams built in the Middle East. Construction of the dam body began in 1344 SH and was completed in 1354 SH. Its distinctive design and precise engineering have made it an outstanding example of hydraulic structures in the region.

During the Iran–Iraq War, the dam was the target of an Iraqi air attack, and a missile struck its body. Despite the attack, the dam suffered no serious damage, which showed the exceptional strength of its structure. The black marks left by the missile impact were still visible until about ten years ago, but restoration work was eventually carried out and the traces were removed. The area around the dam, especially Koushk Island, has diverse vegetation and lush trees, providing a calm and pleasant setting for visitors. Here you can enjoy water activities such as boating and make the most of the superb views of the lake and the surrounding mountains. Exploring Koushk Island and walking its natural trails also make for an unforgettable nature-tourism experience in this unspoiled area.

To reach the area, travel north from the town of Masjed Soleyman and follow the signed routes to the Shahid Abbaspour Dam. Because of the region's hot, dry climate, the best time to visit the lake is during the cooler seasons of the year. Overall, with its beautiful nature and varied recreational facilities, the Shahid Abbaspour Dam is an excellent destination for lovers of nature and water-based tourism.