Kebar Dam

Kebar Dam, located southeast of the city of Qom near the village of Zanburak, is known as the oldest arch dam in the world. This historic dam, which dates back to the 13th century CE, still retains its original structure and function. Kebar Dam is built of hard rubble stone and sarooj mortar, and it was designed as an arch so that the pressure of the water is distributed evenly through its structure. These features reflect the precision and high skill of the engineers of that era in building strong, efficient dams. Today, with a height of 26 metres and a crest length of 55 metres, the dam is regarded as one of the most valuable historical monuments in Iran.

Besides its historical importance, Kebar Dam also holds a special place in its natural landscape. The area around the dam has vegetation that includes wild almond, wild pistachio and drought-resistant shrubs, all adapted to the climate of the region. The dam and the surrounding nature make an attractive destination for travellers interested in history and nature tourism.

To reach Kebar Dam, head southeast from the centre of Qom. The dam is near the village of Zanburak, and the route from Qom is easy to follow. A visit to Kebar Dam is not only a chance to learn about one of the most important engineering works in Iran's history, but also appealing from a nature-tourism point of view. As a symbol of ancient technology and creative Iranian engineering, this historic site continues to attract both domestic and international visitors. If you are interested in Iranian history and structural engineering, Kebar Dam will be a unique destination for you.