Pateh Khor Wetland

Pateh Khor Wetland is one of the most important and pristine wetlands in Ardabil Province. It lies in the east of the Ardabil Plain, near the village of Pateh Khor in Namin County. Covering about 4,400 hectares, the wetland is recognised as one of the key habitats for migratory birds in northwestern Iran. Pateh Khor is of international importance in particular as one of the main resting places of the Siberian crane, an endangered species. In addition, many species of waterbirds and shorebirds migrate to the wetland at different times of the year.

The wetland is fed by the overflow of the Qarah Su River and several tributaries, such as the Dorjin Chay, Ulaghan Chay, Musa Chay and Masheh Chay. The vegetation around the wetland includes reed beds, sedges and water-loving plants, which provide a suitable habitat for birds and other animal species. Because of its distinctive geographical position and biodiversity, Pateh Khor Wetland has been designated a no-hunting area and is under the protection of the Department of Environment. The area is highly valuable not only for birdwatching but also for environmental research.

To reach Pateh Khor Wetland, take the Ardabil–Namin road and, after passing through the city of Namin, continue towards the village of Pateh Khor. This route can be covered by private car in a short time. The best seasons to visit the wetland are spring and autumn, when migratory birds are present and the landscape is at its most beautiful. Visitors should follow the principles of responsible nature tourism, including avoiding pollution, not approaching the birds and keeping the surroundings quiet. Around the wetland there are other natural attractions, such as the Fandoqlou Forest, the Bagharu Mountains and lush summer pastures, which can make your trip even richer.