Toghrol Tower

Toghrol Tower, an ancient monument more than 10 centuries old in Shahr-e Rey, Tehran, is one of the most distinctive surviving works of the Seljuk era. This prismatic brick tower stands east of the Ibn Babawayh Mausoleum. It is nearly 20 metres tall, with a diameter of about 11 metres inside and 16 metres outside, giving it a sturdy and striking presence. Beyond its visual appeal, the 24-sided design of the body plays an important role in the structure's resistance to earthquakes, and it is regarded as an example of the Seljuk architects' deep understanding of engineering principles.

The tower's various functions through history add to its appeal. Some researchers consider it the tomb of the Seljuk ruler Toghrol Beg, while other accounts speak of the burial here of Khalil Sultan, grandson of Tamerlane, or of the 3rd-century AH mystic Ebrahim Khavvas. Toghrol Tower also served a scientific and practical purpose; its exterior has 24 sharp-angled flutes, designed so that at sunrise the sunlight falls on them one after another, so that the tower acts as a natural sundial. At night, fires were lit at the top of the tower to light the way for caravans and travellers on the Silk Road.

To visit this historic monument, you can take Tehran Metro Line 1 and get off at Shahr-e Rey or Javanmard Ghassab station, then take a taxi or bus towards Ibn Babawayh Street. The tower stands opposite the eastern gate of the Ibn Babawayh Mausoleum and has two entrances, one to the north and one to the south. Visiting hours are until 18:00 in the first half of the year and until 16:00 in the second half. The best time to visit is morning or late afternoon in spring and autumn, which lets you avoid the intense heat and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere. Keeping quiet, keeping the site clean and respecting its historic fabric are all part of a rewarding cultural visit.