Eshqabad Wetland

Eshqabad Wetland, one of the natural and ecological attractions of Tehran Province, lies 25 kilometres southeast of Ray County, next to the village of Eshqabad. This seasonal wetland covers about 57 hectares, is roughly 700 metres long, and sits at an elevation of 960 metres above sea level. It is known as a suitable habitat for resident, passing and migratory birds.

Eshqabad Wetland hosts a variety of bird species, especially in autumn and winter. Field surveys have so far recorded 151 bird species in the area, including 15 species of birds of prey, 12 species of ducks, and 25 species of rails and waders. This biodiversity has made Eshqabad Wetland a popular destination for birdwatchers. The wetland's vegetation includes reeds, salt-tolerant plants, sedges and surface mosses, which provide a suitable habitat for various migratory bird species. Despite its proximity to the capital, the wetland has remained largely pristine and can serve as a quiet refuge for nature lovers. However, Eshqabad Wetland is severely affected by urban development, pollution and water shortage, and needs protective measures from the responsible authorities as well as public participation to preserve it.

To reach the wetland, head from Tehran toward Ray County, and after passing the Eshqabad Industrial Town and the village of Eshqabad, take the 2-kilometre dirt track. The track is fairly long, but the wetland can be reached with suitable vehicles. The best time to visit Eshqabad Wetland is from early spring to late Ordibehesht (mid-May), when there is enough water in the wetland and the plants are at their most beautiful. Visitors should also follow the principles of responsible nature tourism and avoid disturbing the wildlife.