Qaleh Dokhtar

Qaleh Dokhtar in Kerman, also known as Qaleh Kohneh (the Old Castle) or the Anahita Fire Temple, is one of the oldest and most important historical monuments of the city of Kerman. The fortress stands to the northeast of Kerman on top of a rocky hill and covers an area of more than 20 hectares. It served as a defensive structure protecting the city and the region's trade routes. The construction dates back to the middle centuries of the first millennium BC, and it was probably built during the Median period. Some historical sources attribute the fortress to Ardashir Babakan, but given its age, it can be regarded as a work of the Median era.

The architecture of Qaleh Dokhtar is built with materials such as mud brick and clay. The complex features towers, high walls and winding corridors, which show that it served as both a defensive and a religious centre in ancient times. Some researchers believe the fortress was once used as a temple of Anahita, the goddess of water and fertility. Today it attracts attention as one of Kerman's tourist attractions, and in recent years restoration work has begun to preserve and rebuild it.

There are several ways to reach Qaleh Dokhtar. One common route is to head northeast from the centre of Kerman and then towards the foot of the mountain. From the foot of the mountain, a walking trail of about 3 kilometres leads to the fortress. Because of its relatively steep slope and the mountainous conditions, this route requires physical fitness and suitable equipment. The best time to visit Qaleh Dokhtar is spring and autumn, when the weather is milder and conditions are better for walking. When visiting the area, responsible nature tourism is recommended, including not leaving any litter, respecting the environment and keeping to the protected zone around the historical remains.