Nane Maryam Church

Nane Maryam Church, also known as the Church of the Virgin Mary, Mart Maryam and Sharq Ashur, is located in Urmia, the capital of West Azerbaijan Province. One of the oldest and largest churches in Iran and the world, it stands on South Khayyam Street in Urmia and is regarded as a valuable heritage of the Assyrian people in Iran's history. Some researchers believe the church was built in the Sasanian period and was originally a Zoroastrian temple that was later converted into a church.

Nane Maryam Church is considered the second-oldest church in the world after the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem, Palestine. With its simple, historic architecture, it is one of Iran's most unique religious sites and holds special value for the country's religious and cultural community. Inside the church you will find numerous artistic and religious works, including paintings and religious woodcarvings, which draw visitors into its spiritual and historical world. The architecture of Nane Maryam Church follows the Sasanian and Parthian styles, which sets it apart from other churches around the world. The interior is decorated with interlinked corridors, low ceilings and a simple altar, all of which add to its spiritual atmosphere. These features reflect the simplicity and avoidance of luxury typical of Assyrian Christian architecture.

To reach Nane Maryam Church, you can take Urmia's main streets, such as Imam Khomeini Street and South Khayyam Street, to this historic site. The best time to visit is spring and summer, as Urmia has mild, pleasant weather in these seasons. At this time of year, conditions are more favourable for visiting the church and its surroundings. It is also recommended to arrange your visit in advance with local officials, so that you avoid arriving during religious ceremonies.