Jame Mosque of Urmia

The Jame Mosque of Urmia stands in the centre of Urmia, within the old quarter of the city, and is regarded as one of the most valuable religious and historical buildings in West Azerbaijan. It is registered as number 243 on Iran's National Heritage list, and according to some historical sources, its first construction dates to the 7th century AH (13th century CE), in the Ilkhanid period. Its location next to the historic Urmia Bazaar has made it one of the most important cultural landmarks shaping the identity of the old part of the city.

Architecturally, the Jame Mosque of Urmia is the product of building and restoration work carried out in different historical periods. Its stucco mihrab, recorded as built in 676 AH, is an outstanding example of Ilkhanid decorative art and one of the most notable parts of the building. The domed prayer hall has an octagonal plan that becomes sixteen-sided on the second floor, and there are also reports that the site may once have been used as a fire temple in the Sasanian period, which points to a layered history with many ups and downs. In addition, traces of restoration and reconstruction from the Afsharid and Qajar periods can be seen in various parts of the building.

Visiting the Jame Mosque of Urmia in spring and autumn, when the city's weather is milder, makes for a pleasant experience for travellers. Because the mosque lies in the old historic part of the city, it is easy to reach along main routes such as Eqbal Street and the lanes of the traditional bazaar. Practising responsible tourism is among the most important things to keep in mind when visiting this valuable monument: keep the religious setting peaceful, avoid touching or damaging the historic stucco work, dress appropriately and do not leave litter.