Umm Sileh Island

Umm Sileh Island, also known as Khan Island, is one of the small uninhabited islands of the Persian Gulf in Bushehr Province. It lies off the coast of Bardekhun District in Dayyer County, close to Khor Khan, and is about 8 kilometres from the village of Old Bardekhun. With an area of roughly 4 square kilometres and an elongated shape running north to south, it is one of the low-lying natural features of the Persian Gulf. It lies about 4 kilometres from the mainland coast, and because it is far from human settlements and has a relatively untouched environment, it has considerable natural and ecological importance.

Umm Sileh is a sedimentary island, and marine shells have also played a part in its formation. Its low, sandy shores provide a suitable habitat for a variety of seabirds and migratory birds. Terns, crested terns, common gulls, socotra cormorants and flamingos are among the birds seen on the island, and some of them use its quiet environment for nesting and breeding. The importance of Umm Sileh is not limited to birds: its shores, together with other coastal habitats in the region, are also valuable for the protection of marine wildlife. The fact that the island is uninhabited and human activity there is limited has helped preserve the natural conditions of this habitat. For this reason, Umm Sileh is better seen as a worthwhile destination for learning about the biodiversity of the Persian Gulf and for responsible nature tourism than as a typical leisure destination.

In terms of protection status, Khan Island lies within the Mond Protected Area. This area is one of the valuable coastal habitats of Bushehr Province, and Khan Island is also important for the breeding of seabirds. Entry to protected islands and habitats, especially during the breeding season, is subject to environmental regulations and requires coordination and a permit. Therefore, a visit to the island itself should not be taken for granted without prior arrangement.