Siraf Port

Siraf Port, an ancient city in the central district of Kangan County in Bushehr Province, is one of the historical monuments and attractions of Bushehr Province in southern Iran. Siraf Port, also known as Sirab, Sayraf or Bandar Taheri, lies between Bandar Kangan and Asaluyeh. It is regarded as one of the oldest ports in Iran and, not so long ago, was highly prosperous. The distinctive architecture of this ancient city, which closely resembles the village of Masuleh in northern Iran, gives it a special appeal. During the Sassanid and Islamic eras, Siraf was one of the most prosperous ports in the country and had extensive trade relations with many different countries, including Canton in China and other parts of the world.

Between the 2nd and 5th centuries AH (8th to 12th centuries CE), Siraf was one of the largest and most magnificent Iranian and Islamic ports in the Persian Gulf region. Siraf's seafarers and merchants traded directly and continuously not only with all the thriving, busy ports of the Persian Gulf, but also with India, China and East Africa. In the early Islamic centuries, the city was flourishing, wealthy and grand. The owners of the fine houses in this port imported the timber needed to build multi-storey homes from Africa and India. These houses were very expensive, and some were worth more than thirty thousand dirhams. In addition, Siraf had a sewage system and clay-pipe plumbing, as well as a large hospital.

With its stunning scenery, formed by the meeting of mountains and sea, and its ancient history, this port is an appealing destination for those interested in history, culture and nature. In spring, from Farvardin to mid-Ordibehesht (roughly late March to early May), Siraf Port and the surrounding towns enjoy the best weather. The mild spring air, together with a cool sea breeze, makes for a pleasant experience for tourists. Summer in southern Iran is very hot and exhausting, and because of the humid conditions that coastal cities experience, a trip to this port at that time of year may be somewhat difficult. In early autumn, the weather in Siraf is still a little warm, but from mid-Aban (early November) the region's pleasant, mild weather begins, which is a good time to visit the port. Winter also has quite pleasant weather, and you will not feel any wintry cold in this port.