Manesht and Ghalarang Protected Area

Manesht and Ghalarang Protected Area lies in western Iran, in Ilam Province, close to the county of Eyvan. Located in the central Zagros, it is one of the important habitats for a wide range of animal and plant species, with its mountain landscapes, deep valleys and rich ecological diversity. Its distinctive climate, varied water sources and mountainous topography have made Manesht and Ghalarang a paradise for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts.

The area is home to important species such as the leopard, brown bear, wolf, fox, wildcat and jackal, and also hosts birds such as the golden eagle, kestrel, Eurasian sparrowhawk and chukar partridge. Mammals such as the wild goat (Persian ibex), the wild sheep (mouflon) and the ram and ewe are also present and play an important role in its ecosystem. The vegetation of the area includes species such as Persian oak, hawthorn, wild almond, milkvetch (gon), yarrow and thyme, which contribute both to biodiversity and to the supply of food.

Manesht and Ghalarang can be reached via the Ilam–Eyvan road. The best time to visit is spring and early autumn, when nature is at its most beautiful. Visiting the area requires following the principles of responsible nature tourism and respecting environmental regulations. In addition, because rare species live here, the area has great conservation importance, and it is essential to take care to protect it.