Kazem Dashi

Kazem Dashi, also known as Qala Dashi, is an island-like rock in Lake Urmia in West Azerbaijan Province, near the village of Gurchin Qaleh. The rock is about 35 metres high and lies 70 kilometres northwest of the city of Urmia. Because of its strategic position, it has served as a refuge for local people throughout history. It is named in memory of Kazem Khan, a commander from Qushchi who protected the people of seven surrounding villages from attacks during World War I.

Kazem Dashi has played many roles over the centuries. During World War I, the rock became a refuge for the people of the surrounding villages. Some historical sources also suggest that during the Ilkhanid period it was used to keep the treasures of the Mongol ruler Hulagu Khan. Artefacts found in the area date back a thousand years. At the highest point of the rock there is also a stone well, which was once used as a water reservoir and even as a prison. The vegetation around Qala Dashi includes mountain plants such as milkvetch (gavan), camel thorn, wormwood and various drought-resistant shrubs. Given its geographical location, the area is home to animals such as foxes, hares, partridges and birds of prey at different times of the year.

To reach Kazem Dashi, drive from Urmia towards Salmas. After about 30 kilometres, at the Qushchi junction, turn onto the side road towards the village of Gurchin Qaleh. From the village, a short route leads to the Kazem Dashi rock. The best time to visit is spring or autumn, when the weather is more pleasant. When visiting the area, it is especially important to practise responsible nature tourism and protect the environment.