Qarni Yariq Cave

Qarni Yariq Cave lies in a mountain of the same name south of Salmas County in West Azerbaijan Province, and is regarded as one of the region's natural and historical attractions. The mountain, also known locally as "Uch Qardash" (Three Brothers), has deep natural fissures that gave rise to an old legend in the culture of the people of Salmas. The cave and the surrounding fissures are also of considerable geological and archaeological importance.

According to a local legend, three brothers fall in love with the same girl, but she has given her heart to the youngest brother. Unable to state her feelings openly, she proposes a solution: on a set day, all three must begin splitting a mountain south of Salmas, and whoever splits it first will be her husband. On the appointed day the three brothers begin their work, and the girl, who is in love with the youngest, secretly hurries to help him. As a result, only the youngest brother's cleft reaches the top of the mountain, while the other two meet each other halfway. The legend is still alive in the minds of local people, and the name "Qarni Yariq" ("Split Belly") is inspired by this story.

Although we now know that these fissures are the product of geological processes over different periods, the presence of rock-cut chambers inside them points to human activity in ancient times. Researchers attribute these chambers to the Urartian civilization. It seems these spaces were used not only as shelters but also for religious rituals or burials. Qarni Yariq Cave is therefore not merely a natural phenomenon, but a symbol of the bond between myth, history and human habitation in the heart of Azerbaijan's rugged mountains.

To reach Qarni Yariq Cave, head south from Salmas or Urmia, and once you arrive at the foot of the mountain, follow an easy walking trail to the cave entrances. The best time to visit is from spring to early summer, when the green vegetation and mild weather create ideal conditions for nature tourism. When visiting, please do not leave any litter behind and avoid damaging the natural and historical structure of the cave, so that this valuable attraction is preserved for future generations.