Rostam Castle

Rostam Castle, one of the most remarkable historical monuments of Sistan and Baluchestan Province, stands in a dry, remote area about 70 km southwest of Zabol, beyond the Burnt City (Shahr-e Sukhteh). This ancient structure was built in the middle centuries of the Islamic era, particularly the Safavid period, and was inscribed on Iran's National Heritage List in 1393 (Solar Hijri) under registration number 31110. Also known as "Qaleh Che Raeis" and "the Asbad-e Houzdar (windmills with basins)", this historic fortress is regarded as the largest and most magnificent castle of the Islamic era in Sistan.

The castle covers an area of more than 22,000 square metres and consists of an enclosure wall about 600 metres long with numerous round towers. Its walls are built of mud brick and rammed earth (chineh), and distinctive architectural features such as the entrance gate on the eastern side, the watchtowers, the moat, the ice house (yakhdan), the royal seating area (shahneshin) and the residential quarters inside make it especially significant. Despite the castle's historical and architectural importance, it is unfortunately deteriorating because of its distance from main roads, a lack of attention and restoration, and natural factors such as the 120-day winds and the change in the course of the Hirmand River. Even so, a visit to Rostam Castle offers a unique experience of the history and architecture of ancient Iran.

To reach Rostam Castle, head from Zabol toward the Burnt City (Shahr-e Sukhteh), then continue about 70 km southwest along a dirt road until you arrive at the castle site. The route lies off the main road and includes dirt tracks, so vehicles suited to rough terrain are recommended. The best time to visit the castle is autumn and winter, when the weather in the area is cooler and more pleasant. When visiting, it is essential to protect the site, avoid damaging the walls and remaining structures, and respect the heritage value of the place.