Shahr-e Sukhteh

Shahr-e Sukhteh (the "Burnt City") is one of the most important archaeological sites in Iran and the world. It lies in Sistan and Baluchestan Province, in Zabol County, on the edge of the Sistan plain. According to archaeological data and official UNESCO reports, the city was founded around 3200 to 3500 BCE, which means Shahr-e Sukhteh is more than 5,000 years old and is among the oldest examples of urban life on the Iranian Plateau. The site was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1393 (2014), confirming its place as one of the major centers of Bronze Age civilization.

Excavations at Shahr-e Sukhteh have uncovered remarkable finds, including the world's oldest known artificial eye, some of the earliest examples of brain surgery, precise industrial tools, painted pottery, a well-organized urban layout and an extensive cemetery. These discoveries reflect the high level of medical, artistic and social knowledge of its inhabitants. The city was made up of residential and industrial quarters, a cemetery and administrative buildings, indicating advanced urban planning for its time. These findings have made Shahr-e Sukhteh one of the key sites for the study of prehistoric civilizations.

Shahr-e Sukhteh is reached via the Zabol–Zahedan road, and the site lies about 56 kilometers southwest of Zabol. The best time to visit this historic site is autumn, winter and early spring, since the intense summer heat in the region can make a visit difficult. When visiting Shahr-e Sukhteh, it is very important to follow the principles of nature-friendly and responsible tourism, including not damaging the historical remains and respecting the boundaries of the archaeological site, so that this valuable heritage is preserved for future generations.