Chaleh Sonbok Desert

The Chaleh Sonbok Desert is located in Isfahan Province, 7 kilometres northeast of Aran va Bidgol, in the heart of the shifting sands of the Band-e Rig region. It lies southwest of the Maranjab Desert and is known as one of Iran's most distinctive natural and agricultural attractions. With its vast sandy landscapes and unspoiled nature, this desert is an appealing destination for those who enjoy desert travel and nature tourism.

At Chaleh Sonbok, farmers use traditional methods to grow rain-fed watermelons. Because of the high groundwater level in this area, this farming method has been practised here for more than 300 years. By digging pits about 70 centimetres deep, farmers reach fresh water and plant watermelon seeds in these pits. Thanks to the special qualities of the water and soil, the watermelons grown here are said to have unique medicinal properties and to help treat conditions such as rheumatism and arthritis.

The traditional method of growing rain-fed watermelons in the Chaleh Sonbok Desert was registered as number 1423 on the National List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Iran on 1 Shahrivar 1396. To reach Chaleh Sonbok, head north from Aran va Bidgol and, after about 7 kilometres, you will arrive at the area. Because there are no signposts, it is recommended to use a local guide or GPS. In addition, because of the area's particular environmental conditions, it is recommended to visit in an off-road vehicle and accompanied by a guide who knows the area.