Gazar Village

Gazar Village is located in South Khorasan Province, in Birjand County, about 72 to 73 kilometres from the city of Birjand. With a history of more than a thousand years, the village is also the centre of Shakhenat Rural District, and thanks to its mountainous setting and unspoiled landscapes, it is considered one of the region's important tourist destinations. The name "Gazar" comes from the tamarisk shrub (gaz) and derives from "Gaz-zar", meaning a place of tamarisks. Over time it became "Gazar" (گَزار) in the local dialect and "Gazar" (گازار) in modern Persian, and in the past the Arabic form "Jazar" was also used.

Gazar Village has many historical sites, including old castles, a library and a traditional school (maktab-khaneh), and traditional water channels, which reflect the age and importance of the area. There are more than 50 active qanats (underground aqueducts) in the village that supply water for agriculture and play a vital role in the dry climate. Farming and animal husbandry are the main activities of the people of Gazar, and crops such as barberry, saffron, jujube, almonds and plums are grown here. The peaceful rural atmosphere and the hospitality of the residents offer a different experience of cultural and natural life.

To reach Gazar, head from the centre of Birjand towards the Birjand-Qaen highway and, after about 70 to 73 kilometres, you will arrive at the village. The best time to visit is spring and summer, when the weather is milder and conditions are better for sightseeing. During your visit, you are advised to respect nature, avoid excessive picking of orchard produce and keep the village peaceful, so that this cultural and natural heritage is preserved for future generations.