Shir Ahmad Wildlife Refuge

Shir Ahmad Wildlife Refuge is located in Razavi Khorasan Province, near the city of Sabzevar, and is known as one of the most important habitats of the Persian gazelle in Iran. Covering about 23,000 hectares, the refuge includes a mix of flat plains and low rolling hills. At an elevation of 915 to 1,381 meters above sea level, it has a dry, semi-desert climate. The dominant vegetation consists of saxaul (taghaz) and tamarisk shrubs, which protect the soil from erosion and play an important role in keeping the region's ecosystem stable. Thanks to years of enclosure and protection, the vegetation cover and animal density in Shir Ahmad have improved, and it has become a secure refuge for a variety of species.

Notable animal species in the area include the Persian gazelle, goitered gazelle (jebeer), caracal, wildcat, wolf, hyena, hare and hamster. Birds such as the houbara bustard, golden eagle, vulture, kestrel, Eurasian sparrowhawk, eagle-owl and chukar partridge also live in this habitat. Because it is far from human settlements, Shir Ahmad offers ideal conditions for animal populations to grow and recover. In addition, its geographical location and the dense vegetation in parts of the area make it a good place for birdwatching, nature photography and environmental studies.

The best time to visit Shir Ahmad Wildlife Refuge is spring and autumn, when the weather is milder and wildlife is easier to spot. Although the area is not suitable for professional mountaineering, walking across the plains and hiking in its flat sections is a delightful experience for nature lovers. The refuge can be reached by side roads leading to Sabzevar, but visiting requires coordination with the regional Department of Environment so that you follow the principles of responsible nature tourism.