Varvasi Cave

Varvasi Cave lies 11 kilometers northeast of Kermanshah, on the slopes of Mount Masim in the well-known "Tang-e Konesht" valley. It is regarded as one of the province's unique historic rock shelters. Excavated by archaeologists in 1960, the cave is an important site for studying human life in the Paleolithic era.

The excavations uncovered many artifacts, including scrapers and serrated points from the Middle Paleolithic period, burins, bladelets and hammer-like tools from the Lower Upper Paleolithic and the Epipaleolithic. These tools show that ancient people used the cave continuously as a temporary hunting shelter. The remains of animals such as wild ass, ibex, wild goat or sheep, wild boar and hyena, as well as small rodents such as hares and mole rats, have also been found at the site, indicating the presence of hunters and local species in those periods.

To reach Varvasi Cave, head from the city of Kermanshah toward the slopes of Mount Masim and the Tang-e Konesht valley. The route offers a rewarding experience, thanks both to its mountain scenery and its historical importance. Visiting the cave is free, and the time needed for a visit is usually 2 to 3 hours. The best time to visit is the mild seasons of spring and autumn, when the mountain weather is more pleasant and the risks of heat or cold are reduced. We also recommend respecting the environment during your visit: stay on the footpaths, do not litter, and avoid damaging the structure of the cave.