Naqsh-e Rajab

Naqsh-e Rajab is one of Iran's most valuable archaeological sites and a splendid legacy of the Sassanid Empire. Carved into the rock of Fars Province, it tells of the grandeur, rituals and royal power of that era. Located in Marvdasht County, about three to five kilometers north of Persepolis (Takht-e Jamshid), the site contains four large reliefs from the early Sassanid period, each depicting an important scene from Iran's history. Among these rock carvings are the investiture of Ardashir I, the investiture of Shapur I, the equestrian scene of Shapur, and the relief with the inscription of the Zoroastrian high priest Kartir. Each is unique in its artistic, historical and thematic significance, and together they make the site one of the most important collections of rock reliefs in Iran.

These rock reliefs are executed as bas-reliefs carved into the stone, and in the distinctive artistic style of the Sassanid period they convey the authority, rituals and glory of the ancient Iranian empire. In the investiture relief of Ardashir I, the king is shown receiving the ring of kingship from Ahura Mazda, a ring symbolizing sovereignty and imperial power. The scenes related to Shapur I show the splendor of court ceremonial, political authority and even aspects of his victories. The inscription of Kartir, the great Sassanid high priest, is carved with religious and social themes and offers valuable insight into the religious thought of that period. These precious works are part of the cultural landscape of Marvdasht and lie alongside other important sites such as Naqsh-e Rostam and Persepolis, which together offer a comprehensive picture of the history, art and political structure of ancient Iran in the Sassanid era. Naqsh-e Rajab was registered in 1310 (Solar Hijri) as number 22 on Iran's National Heritage list, and since then it has been known as one of the most important historical attractions of Fars Province.

The architecture and art of this monument, inspired by Greek styles and blended with Iranian art, give it a special splendor. These qualities mean that many visitors from Iran and abroad travel to Marvdasht each year to see Naqsh-e Rajab and experience up close one of the masterpieces of ancient architecture and stone carving. To reach Naqsh-e Rajab, take the Shiraz–Isfahan road from Shiraz and after about 60 to 70 kilometers you will reach the historic area of Marvdasht; then follow local directions or road signs to the site. The best time to visit is spring and autumn, when the weather is pleasant and suitable for exploring ancient sites. While visiting, it is very important to observe the rules for protecting historic monuments: do not touch the reliefs, climb on them or write on the stones, and take your litter with you so that this historical treasure is preserved for future generations.